ʻO nā kiʻi pena kaulana he 10 na Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer (ʻOkakopa 1632-Dekemapa 1675) ʻo ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi Hōlani ʻO nā mea pena Baroque, kūikawā i nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko kūloko o ke ola waena waena.

Ua hana ʻo Vermeer me ka mālama nui, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā pena makamae, a ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna hana akamai a hoʻohana i ka māmā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka helu o nā hana i kona ola, ʻo ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia mea kaulana i ka honua. E like me nā mea pena kiʻi nui Dutch Golden Age e like me Rembrandt van Rijn, ʻAʻole i hele ʻo Vermeer i nā ʻāina ʻē, a he kanaka ʻohi a me ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo ia.

Video- Johannes Vermeer

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hans Konningsberg e pili ana iā ia, “Aneʻane ʻo kāna mau kiʻi pena a pau i loko o ʻelua lumi liʻiliʻi ma kona hale ma Delft; hōʻike lākou i nā lako like a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. , hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā kānaka hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea pena nui a hiki i ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike hou ʻo Gustav Friedrich Waagen lāua ʻo Théophile Thoré-Bürger i ka waiwai o Vermeer i ka mōʻaukala hana honua.

Mai ia manawa, ua ulu ka inoa o Vermeer a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui loa o ka Dutch Golden Age. ʻO kāna hana kaulana loa ʻo "Girl with a Pearl Earring".

1, Kaikamahine me ke apo pepeiao

Kaikamahine me ka lei pepeiao Momi

ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ke kaikamahine i ka "Girl with a Pearl Earring" me he mea lā ua lawe i ka ʻuhane o ka mea nānā. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Vermeer i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa i kēia kiʻi pena e hoʻokō i kahi hopena ikaika ʻekolu-dimensional.

ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i ka nani o ke kiʻi o ke kaikamahine, e hoʻonani iā ​​ia e like me ke kukui i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ua ʻike ʻia ka apo momi waimaka i komo ʻia e ka pepeiao hema o ke kaikamahine i ke aka o ka ʻāʻī o ke kaikamahine, a ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka pena holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO Johannes Vermeer Ceramic Set

He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ke kaikamahine i loko o ka pena pena. Nānā ʻo ia i ka mea pena a me mākou me kona puʻuwai a pau. I ka mahalo ʻana i kēia kiʻi pena, e hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi ka mea nānā i ka maka o kēia aʻa, a poina iaʻu ʻelua. Aia i kēia manawa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Maurice.

2, Ke Alanui Liilii

Ke Alanui Liilii

Ua hoʻohana ka mea pena kiʻi "The Little Street" i nā leo pumehana e hōʻike i nā loina a me nā loina o nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi Dutch i ke kenekulia 17. ʻO nā leo pumehana e like me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele lepo e hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka maluhia.

ʻO ka wahine hale i loko o ka puka ke humuhumu lole, ke pāʻani nei nā keiki ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, maʻalahi a maʻemaʻe ke alanui ʻaoʻao mālie, piha i ke ʻano maʻalahi a kūlohelohe o ka poʻe Dutch.

ʻO ka ʻeke alanui liʻiliʻi

ʻO ke alanui liʻiliʻi, i pena ʻia i ka makahiki 1657-58, he kiʻi pena kaulana ia e ka mea pena kiʻi Dutch ʻo Johannes Vermeer, nāna i kau inoa iā "IV MEER" ma lalo o ka puka makani ma ke kihi hema hema.

Hōʻike ka pena kiʻi i kahi alanui mālie kahi e ʻokoʻa ai nā kihi ʻākau me nā huinakolu o ka hale a me ka lewa, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana i kekahi ʻano ikaika.

Ua uhi ʻia nā pā, nā pōhaku, a me nā pōhaku lepo i nā ʻāpana pena mānoanoa me he mea lā hiki ke hiki. Aia ia i kahi microcosm o ke ola maʻamau i kahi kūlanakauhale ʻo Dutch Golden Age.

Hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila ma ka canvas, ʻo ka pena kiʻi he kiʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ana ʻo 54.3 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 44.0 knm ākea. Hōʻike ʻia ia ma ka Rijksmuseum ma Amsterdam.

ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu kiʻi pena o ka ʻāina Delft na Vermeer, ʻo nā mea ʻelua ʻo ka Delft Landscape a me ka Delft House i nalowale i kēia manawa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pena he hana koʻikoʻi e ka haku Dutch.

3, Ka Waiwai

ʻO ka Milkmaid

Ua hana ʻia ʻo "The Milkmaid" i ka makahiki 1685, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka haku mele ʻana, maopopo ka outline, a maʻalahi ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pena ʻana i kahi kīhini maʻalahi me ka manaʻo hiki ke hoʻolilo i nā mea nānā he ʻokoʻa nostalgic psychology.

He wahine kauhale paa ke kaikamahine. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i kahi kihi o kona ʻaʻahu ma kona umauma a hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻaina kakahiaka.

Aia ka puka makani ma ka ʻaoʻao hema me ka hīnaʻi rotan a me ke kukui e kau ana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Aia ka ʻai ma luna o ka pākaukau. He ikaika loa ke kino o na kanaka a me na mea a pau.

ʻO ka Milkmaid Jigsaw Puzzles

ʻOiai ʻo kēia kiʻi pena wale nō ke ʻike i kahi kihi o ka lumi kuke ʻohana, ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻoluʻolu o ke kaikamahine me he mea lā e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻike noʻonoʻo nui o ka poʻe o ia au.

I kēia manawa i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka National Art Museum ma Amsterdam, Netherlands.

4, ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike o ka pena

Ka Allegory of Pena

He kiʻi ʻo “The Allegory of Painting” o ka hale kiʻi pena a me kahi kiʻi maʻamau o Vermeer. Hōʻike kēia kiʻi pena i ka mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kūʻē i ke kumu hoʻohālike.

ʻO ka ʻenehana hana he hoihoi loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula e like me ka hue o nā mea i mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻeleʻele-melemele ka hue o ka paia waena. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e hana i kahi hopena māmā ikaika. Aia kekahi ʻano astigmatism like ʻole i loko o ka lumi, a aia nā ʻano i ka mālamalama a me ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka mālamalama a me ke aka. Me he mea kūlohelohe loa.

Ka Allegory no ke pena kii

Maikaʻi ka mea pena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka lemona melemele, ultramarine, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele pala e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi maʻalahi i ka lewa nani, kahi mea kakaʻikahi loa i nā pena aila i kēlā manawa.

Aia i kēia manawa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kunsthistorisches ma Vienna.

5, Ka Lacemaker

Ka Lacemaker

ʻO "The Lacemaker" ka hana maikaʻi loa a Vermeer a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau hana ʻelele.

Hōʻike ka pena kiʻi ma ke ʻano mele i ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka maluhia o kahi wahine hana e ulana ana i ka lace, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i ka leʻaleʻa lyrical o ka nani.

ʻO ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ai ʻo Vermeer mai kona mau hoa, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike i ka māmā me ka ʻoi loa, a me ka haʻalulu, nā naʻau, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka polū a me ka melemele lemona e hana i nā leo kūlike loa.

Ka Lacemaker Photo Album

ʻO ke kaikamahine i nā lole melemele a me ka ʻūlū noho polū e pili ana iā ia e hāʻawi i ka poʻe i ka mahanahana a e hauʻoli ka poʻe i ka nani maʻalahi o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. He hana ʻē aʻe kēia e hoʻohui i ka manawa i ke ao pau ʻole.

I kēia manawa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Louvre ma Palisa.

6, Nānā O Delft

Nānā O Delft

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo "View Of Delft" i nā hiʻohiʻona ākea a mālamalama o kona kūlanakauhale hānau ʻo Delft.

ʻO ka lā, ka ea i piha i ka wai, nā kaupaku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kēia "View Of Delft" e hōʻike piha ana i ka ʻōlelo noʻeau kūʻokoʻa a ka mea pena.

Nānā O Delft Souvenir Placemat

ʻO ka ʻōlelo noʻeau o ka mea pena ʻo Vermeer he akaka, maopopo, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea a ka mea pena e makemake ai e hōʻike ma o ke kiʻi, pehea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ka mea pena ma o ka ʻōlelo noʻeau o ka pena, etc. . E kali no kekahi manao.

Ma kahi o ke kikowaena ʻike o ka puka kūlanakauhale ma kēia "View Of Delft", hōʻike piha ka mea pena i ka ʻīpuka o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Shill, kahi e hōʻike pono ai i nā mākau hohonu a me nā manaʻo o ka mea pena.

7, Heluhelu ke kaikamahine i ka leka ma ka pukaaniani hamama

Kaikamahine Heluhelu Leta Ma Ka Makanianiani

Ma ke kiʻi pena "Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window", hōʻike ka mea pena i kahi wahine e kū ana i ka puka makani a nānā i ka leka. He ʻano manaʻo koʻikoʻi kona me he mea lā e hoihoi ʻia ana ʻo ia e ka ʻike o ka leka. Noho mālie nā mea a pau a puni ia. Nalo a ʻaʻole ola hou.

Heluhelu mai ke Kaikamahine i ka Leta ma ka wehe omole pukaaniani hamama

ʻO ka ʻohana kamaʻāina maʻamau kēia, ākea a maʻalahi ka loko, ʻo nā pale a me nā pākeʻe wale nō ke kaumaha a paʻa, me ka nani a me ka nani.

Aia ia i kēia manawa ma ka Rijksmuseum ma Amsterdam, Netherlands.

8, Kaikamahine Me ka Papale Ulaula

Kaikamahine Me ka Papale Ulaula

ʻAʻohe manaʻo noʻonoʻo ʻo "Girl with the Red Hat", ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo aloha ʻEulopa, akā mālie kekahi.

ʻO ka hala ʻole a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo ua hoʻokō piha ʻia i ka peni a ka mea pena. ʻO ke kāʻei ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, ka helehelena o ke kaikamahine me ka intersecting light a me ka pōʻeleʻele, a me ka haku mele piha, e hōʻike i nā koi kumuhana kikoʻī o ka pena pena.

Kaikamahine Me Ka Papale Ulaula

Ua lilo kēia hana i hana koʻikoʻi me ke koʻikoʻi ʻuhane ma lalo o ka mākaukau o ka mākaukau.

I kēia manawa, aia i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka National Gallery of Art ma Wakinekona.

9, Wahine me ka hue wai

Wahine me ka hue wai

ʻO "Woman With A Water Jug" he aila ma ka hana canvas i hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi Dutch ʻo Johannes Vermeer ma waena o 1660 a me 1662. Aia ka pena holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano Baroque a ʻo nā kikoʻī he 45.7 cm x 40.6 cm.

Aia ma waenakonu o ka ʻāpana he wahine ʻōpio, e nānā ana i ka puka makani. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka wahine heʻaʻahu uliuliʻeleʻele me kaʻeleʻele a me ke gula. ʻO kahi ʻāpana lole keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o kona poʻo.

Wehe aʻela ʻo ia i ka puka makani me kona lima ʻākau a paʻa i ka ipu hao ma kona ʻaoʻao hema, a ma lalo iho he pā nui aʻe, a kau ʻia kēia mau mea ma luna o ka pākaukau. Hoʻonani ʻia kēia me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻano ʻAsia.

Aia ma hope o ka pākaukau he noho me nā mea uliuli ma luna. He palapala ʻāina e kau ana ma ka paia ma hope. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka mea pena kiʻi i ke kuanaʻike laina a me ka hoʻonohonoho geometric i kēia kiʻi pena, a ʻo ka mālamalama wale nō kāna kumu e hoʻoikaika ai. Hōʻike ka hana i ka ʻike o Vermeer e hana ʻia ka mālamalama i nā kala a me ke ʻano o ka launa ʻana o nā kala.

ʻO Johannes Vermeer Mākēneki Puu

Ua lawe ʻia ka pena kaulana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e Henry Gurdon Marquand a hāʻawi ʻia i ka Metropolitan Museum of Art ma New York City.

10, Wahine e paa ana i ke kaulike

Wahine e paa ana i ke kaulike

ʻO “Woman Holding a Balance” kekahi o nā hana hoʻokalakupua a Johannes Vermeer, no ka mea, ua kaulana kēia kiʻi pena i ka honua no kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ke kani.

Ke kū mālie nei kekahi wahine me ka ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula uliuli ma kahi pākaukau ma ke kihi o ka lumi. Ua kaulike nā unahi ma kona lima ʻākau, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano o loko. Ke noʻonoʻo nui nei ka wahine i hiki ʻole i nā mea nānā ke hoʻopilikia i kāna mau manawa noʻonoʻo mālie.

He kiʻi pena ʻeleʻele nui o The Last Judgment e kau ana ma ka paia hope o ka lumi. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻike ʻana o nā wahine a me ka Hoʻoholo hope e ka like ʻana o ke kumuhana: ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana he kālepa.

Wahine e paʻa ana i ka pale kaulike

"Woman Holding a Balance" alegorically koi iā mākou e noho ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. Hāʻawi ka wahine i kahi kaulike ma waena o nā waiwai gula a me nā momi honua a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻike ʻana i nā hopena mau loa o kāna mau hana.

He lole uliuli ʻālohilohi, he pahu hāmama, ʻelua kaula momi, a he kaulahao gula e waiho ana ma luna o ka pākaukau paʻa. Puhi mai ka malamalama palupalu mai nā puka makani, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ke ʻano. Hōʻike pū ia i ka hoʻohana akamai ʻana o ka mea pena i ka mālamalama.

ʻO Johannes Vermeer Wall Decor

ʻO Netherlands, aia ma ʻEulopa, ua hānau i nā mea pena kaulana he nui i kona wā gula, e like me Rembrandt, Johannes Vermeer, a pēlā aku.

Hāʻawi kēia mau mea pena kiʻi nui i ka meaʻai waiwai no ka Impressionism hope loa a he mana koʻikoʻi ma ʻO Van Gogh, ʻO Claude Monet a Paul cezanne in Palani, Picasso i loko Kepania, a Piet Mondrian in Holland Hopena

Kūleʻa ʻo TALMUD i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā makana i ke kahua o ka hana kiʻi honua a ke manaʻo nei e lawe mai i nā lawelawe maikaʻi loa i ka poʻe makemake i ka hana kiʻi ma o kā mākou hoʻoikaika ʻana.

Inā he mea kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai ʻāina ʻoe, he mea hoʻokele hōʻikeʻike kiʻi immersive, a i ʻole kahi hale kūʻai mea hoʻomanaʻo pūnaewele, hāʻawi ʻo TALMUD iā ʻoe i nā huahana maikaʻi a me ka lawelawe kīnā ʻole. Kūpaʻa mākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana souvenir kūloko me nā hoa hoʻolālā.

Video- Johannes Vermeer Souvenirs